微积分学/导数表
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目录
1
运算法则
2
幂函数和多项式
3
三角函数
4
指数和对数函数
5
反三角函数
6
双曲和反双曲函数
运算法则
d
d
x
(
f
+
g
)
=
d
f
d
x
+
d
g
d
x
d
d
x
(
c
⋅
f
)
=
c
⋅
d
f
d
x
d
d
x
(
f
⋅
g
)
=
f
⋅
d
g
d
x
+
g
⋅
d
f
d
x
d
d
x
(
f
g
)
=
−
f
⋅
d
g
d
x
+
g
⋅
d
f
d
x
g
2
d
d
x
[
f
(
g
(
x
)
)
]
=
d
f
d
g
⋅
d
g
d
x
=
f
′
(
g
(
x
)
)
⋅
g
′
(
x
)
d
n
d
x
n
f
(
x
)
g
(
x
)
=
∑
i
=
0
n
(
n
i
)
f
(
n
−
i
)
(
x
)
g
(
i
)
(
x
)
d
d
x
(
1
f
)
=
−
f
′
f
2
幂函数和多项式
d
d
x
(
c
)
=
0
d
d
x
x
=
1
d
d
x
x
n
=
n
x
n
−
1
d
d
x
x
=
1
2
x
d
d
x
1
x
=
−
1
x
2
d
d
x
(
c
n
x
n
+
c
n
−
1
x
n
−
1
+
c
n
−
2
x
n
−
2
+
⋯
+
c
2
x
2
+
c
1
x
+
c
0
)
=
n
c
n
x
n
−
1
+
(
n
−
1
)
c
n
−
1
x
n
−
2
+
(
n
−
2
)
c
n
−
2
x
n
−
3
+
⋯
+
2
c
2
x
+
c
1
三角函数
d
d
x
sin
(
x
)
=
cos
(
x
)
d
d
x
cos
(
x
)
=
−
sin
(
x
)
d
d
x
tan
(
x
)
=
sec
2
(
x
)
d
d
x
cot
(
x
)
=
−
csc
2
(
x
)
d
d
x
sec
(
x
)
=
sec
(
x
)
tan
(
x
)
d
d
x
csc
(
x
)
=
−
csc
(
x
)
cot
(
x
)
指数和对数函数
d
d
x
e
x
=
e
x
d
d
x
a
x
=
a
x
ln
(
a
)
a
>
0
d
d
x
ln
(
x
)
=
1
x
d
d
x
log
a
(
x
)
=
1
x
ln
(
a
)
a
>
0
,
a
≠
1
d
d
x
(
f
g
)
=
d
d
x
(
e
g
ln
(
f
)
)
=
f
g
(
f
′
g
f
+
g
′
ln
(
f
)
)
f
>
0
d
d
x
(
c
f
)
=
d
d
x
(
e
f
ln
(
c
)
)
=
c
f
ln
(
c
)
⋅
f
′
反三角函数
d
d
x
arcsin
(
x
)
=
1
1
−
x
2
d
d
x
arccos
(
x
)
=
−
1
1
−
x
2
d
d
x
arctan
(
x
)
=
1
x
2
+
1
d
d
x
arccot
(
x
)
=
−
1
x
2
+
1
d
d
x
arcsec
(
x
)
=
1
|
x
|
x
2
−
1
d
d
x
arccsc
(
x
)
=
−
1
|
x
|
x
2
−
1
双曲和反双曲函数
d
d
x
sinh
(
x
)
=
cosh
(
x
)
d
d
x
cosh
(
x
)
=
sinh
(
x
)
d
d
x
tanh
(
x
)
=
s
e
c
h
2
(
x
)
d
d
x
s
e
c
h
(
x
)
=
−
tanh
(
x
)
s
e
c
h
(
x
)
d
d
x
coth
(
x
)
=
−
c
s
c
h
2
(
x
)
d
d
x
c
s
c
h
(
x
)
=
−
coth
(
x
)
c
s
c
h
(
x
)
d
d
x
a
r
s
i
n
h
(
x
)
=
1
1
+
x
2
d
d
x
a
r
c
o
s
h
(
x
)
=
1
x
2
−
1
,
x
>
1
d
d
x
a
r
t
a
n
h
(
x
)
=
1
1
−
x
2
,
|
x
|
<
1
d
d
x
a
r
c
s
c
h
(
x
)
=
−
1
|
x
|
1
+
x
2
,
x
≠
0
d
d
x
a
r
s
e
c
h
(
x
)
=
−
1
x
1
−
x
2
,
0
<
x
<
1
d
d
x
a
r
c
o
t
h
(
x
)
=
1
1
−
x
2
,
|
x
|
>
1
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